The problem: generation variability and imbalance
Wind generation forecast error translates directly into balancing market costs. A 2–4 h storage system allows closing the position within an hourly horizon and limiting deviations.
Hybrid installation
A shared point of connection for the farm and the storage system maximizes use of connection capacity. During low-wind hours, the storage system delivers energy, using the unutilized headroom of the connection.
Sizing parameters
| Farm power | BESS power | Capacity | C-rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 MW | 5 MW | 20 MWh | 0.25C |
| 20 MW | 10 MW | 40 MWh | 0.25C |
| 50 MW | 25 MW | 100 MWh | 0.25C |
| 100 MW | 50 MW | 200 MWh | 0.25C |